Warda Meyer sits down with children who belong to some of the most notorious gangs in Cape Town.
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Cape Town - Sitting down with children who belong to some of the most notorious Cape gangs felt like being in a scene from a Quentin Tarantino move.
Teenager after teenager told of their obsessive interest in guns, the high life they led and how the lure of bling and drugs got them hooked.
They all share similar tales of initial good times, which inevitably ended in threats, if they did not demonstrate their loyalty to the gang.
During the recruitment drive, children as young as nine are pulled into gang activity. Some are trained to handle and clean guns.
They are shown how to assemble a gun, where the safety is, how to aim and shoot.
Some of the children, now young men, would describe how, before a hit, they would be taken to an empty field, usually a school ground. There they would fire a few rounds before they were sent out on their first hit.
Youngsters, aged 14 to 23, described how little favours for gangsters in the beginning turned into murderous sprees – all under the banner of the numbers brotherhood.
Mike battling to break free
“It starts off with odd jobs for R10 – like borrowing a bike or spying on rivals, but soon you are schooled in guns and knives and before you know it you are shooting people, robbing and stealing,” said 17-year old Mike (not his real name).
Mike has just completed a two week-rehabilitation course and he fears that unless he is taken out of his old neighbourhood he will either be killed by a rival gang or end up back in the clutches of his old gang pals.
On joining the 26s gang when he was 14, he was required to use a gun that same year. Ordered to shoot at a rival gang, Mike was more than willing to demonstrate his commitment. He was soon selling drugs to fellow pupils and spying on rival gangs for his “new brothers”.
He is the only one of his own brothers who got mixed up with gangs and now he fears the others will follow in his footsteps.
Fresh out of rehab, Mike has already had one attempt on his life, after rival gangsters spotted him walking in the street.
“It’s difficult to break free once you are associated with a gang. There will always be rivals who will remember your face from one or other shooting,” he said.
Mike openly admits to being involved in gang shootings.
“I don’t know if I’ve killed, but I know I’ve hit people. I was involved in four shooting incidents,” he said, adding that if gang members refused an order they themselves were shot in the leg.
He was once shot and wounded by a teen from a rival group.
Describing a street gun battle, Mike said: “When we go and hit a rival group, the gang always ensures that on the very next corner a group of kids younger than 10 are playing, ready to take the guns used in the shooting. After the attack these children will hide the guns at their homes and the cops will never be the wiser.”
Mike longs to escape the area he once called home but he fears for his siblings who will be left behind. “In our community the only option you have is join them or die,” he says.
‘Brown Eyes’ known as the ‘violent one’
“Brown Eyes” joined the IDC (I Don’t Care) gang at the age of 14, and although he has never shot anyone, because of his dislike of guns, he did master the art of using a knife and his fists.
Now 16, he says he was bullied when he was at school. “I wanted it to stop so I joined the gang to get respect. I started smoking dagga with the gangsters, and later they started to school me in the numbers gang.”
“Brown Eyes” said he was known as the “violent one” among the gang. “They had big plans for me. I was seen as somebody who would be able to move up in the number. It took a while for me to realise we were only being used and were seen as dispensable.”
“Brown Eyes” said they were warned from the beginning they must do everything to protect their bothers. “If the gang kills someone and the cops want to arrest us, we must go because we must help carry the burden of our brothers and be there for one another. Now we realise they put us in the front line only to protect themselves. We were not really brothers, they were using us.”
“Brown Eyes” said the worst thing he did was stab another boy to prove he was serious about joining a gang. “I stabbed that boy because I knew if I didn’t I would risk being caned by the whole gang. I do not know what happened to him.”
He recalls assaulting several people in a drunken state, admitting he was very aggressive. “We had to be the worst of the pack, because for every one who joins or leaves there’s hundreds more willing to join.”
‘Skinny’ filled a void after losing parents
Skinny is only 17 but has already been in two big gangs operating on the Cape Flats.
From the age of 10 to 12 he was a member of a youth gang affiliated to the 26s before he joined their rivals, the 28s.
“They used to borrow my bike and give me R10 for it. For R50 I would go and spy on their rivals,” he said.
Explaining that he lost both his parents and turned to gangsterism to fill the void, Skinny said he started using drugs and helping his gangster “brothers” to hide their guns.
“I’ve robbed innocent people for money to get drugs and booze. I would go out to Eerste River or Kuils River on a robbing spree.” He admitted stabbing a man in one of his robbery sprees.
“I think he was coming from work. All I got was a R30 and a cellphone. I was drunk and did not feel anything at the time. I did not wait around to see if he was okay. I was in a hurry to get drugs for the weekend.”
Skinny said the gang would tell him before a hit where he should wait to take the weapons away. “I had to clean the guns and hide them. We were told to use white gloves like the doctors use, then we clean the guns, taking out the magazine and take out the leftover bullets,” he said.
He would hide the guns under his bed, between his books or inside his speakers. “Where I live the boys are all afraid of the gangs and the only way to stop being afraid is to join them for their protection.”
But his eyes were opened when his best friend, who initially lured him into the gangs, was shot and beaten to death by a rival gang. He knew he had to leave then.
Little hope of getting out, says ex-gangster
A reformed 28s member nicknamed “Times”, who operated in Cape Town’s northern suburbs, believes parents have little hope of freeing their children from the clutches of gangs.
“They are made aware early on, ‘you rat out your brothers and we will come for your family’,” Times told the Cape Argus.
He said that on the Cape Flats, where children were left unattended for hours at a time, they had little if any protection against the advances of hardened criminals.
“Many children are eager to prove themselves to the gangs. They are more than willing to sacrifice their own miserable home lives just to be cared for and they will gladly take the blame for their new brothers who believe they will get off lightly if caught by police,” he said.
Times has been declared a “habitual criminal”, having been in jail regularly for robberies and housebreaking. He has been a 28s gang member for most of his life, but turned his life around after his most recent 13-year stint behind bars.
Giving insight into how gangs target the youth, Times said it was all about the circumstances of youngsters who were left on their own, either abused at home or victims of alcoholism and drugs.
“The gangsters just need to show an inch of interest in a boy or girl, shower them with branded clothes, flashy accessories and loads of cash, and they are hooked.”
He said gangs would often place an outsider or newcomer in an area to lure school children into the underworld.
“Soon you have a new breed of drug dealers who are selling to their friends, who in turn sell to the entire school. That’s how they expand their turf.”
He said youngsters were hooked with free drugs and alcohol. But when the good times stopped and they were asked to pay, these children would do just about anything to feed their habits.
“It is not long before they are unwittingly involved in crime, hiding murder weapons at their homes and stashing drugs in their bedrooms,” he said.
Times said children would do anything to get the “godly power” handed to them by the gangs.
“The power they get from being able to walk around with a gun or being trusted to hide a gun. It makes them feel like real men; men others must fear. But they don’t think about the consequences of having that gun,” he said.
Girls had an even harder life, he said, especially if they were hooked on drugs.
“The gangs use the so-called ‘love drugs’ on girls and once they are knocked out, things are done to them. When they wake they have no idea what they’ve done but others will tell them about the wild night they had. Out of shame they will keep quiet and do as they’re told.”
Hooked on drugs such as tik, they are soon trapped and sexually abused. “They are used to lure others with their looks, and the vicious cycle continues. You can’t tell your parents or they will be targeted.”
He said that if a kingpin wanted to get your house, they would get outside gangsters to make your life a living hell. “They shoot a member of your family in your home and tell you it was a rival gang. They offer you a gun and the next thing you know, you find yourself knee-deep in trouble.”
warda.meyer@inl.co.za
Cape Argus
* This the first of a two-part series about the lives of young gangsters on the Cape Flats. Part 2 will feature in the Cape Argus on Tuesday.